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. 2021 Sep 1;10(17):3967. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173967

Table 1.

Characteristics of the population.

Person without Diabetes Person with Diabetes p
n n = 437 n = 714
Sex, male (n, %) 199 (45.5) 402 (56.3) <0.01
Age (years), mean (SD) (n = 1157) 50.4 (±17.0) 57.7 (±16.0) <0.01
Center <0.01
Montpellier 288 (65.9) 485 (67.9)
Nîmes 120 (27.5) 226 (31.6)
Toulouse 29 (6.6) 3 (0.4)
Medical unit <0.01
Endocrinology–Diabetology–Nutrition Department, Montpellier 51 (11.7) 464 (65.0)
Hepato-Gastroenterology Department, Montpellier 174 (39.8) 6 (0.8)
Cardiology and Vascular Diseases Department, Montpellier 30 (6.9) 4 (0.6)
Nephrology Department, Montpellier 33 (7.5) 11 (1.5)
Rheumatology Department, Toulouse 30 (6.9) 3 (0.4)
Metabolic disease Department, Nîmes 119 (27.2) 226 (31.6)
Type of care (n = 1075) <0.01
Consultation 167 (40.7) 431 (64.8)
Full-time hospitalization 55 (13.4) 130 (19.5)
Day hospitalization 184 (44.9) 43 (6.5)
Weekly hospitalization 3 (0.7) 21 (3.2)
Teleconsultation 1 (0.2) 40 (6.0)
Chronic pathologies
Diabetes - 714 (100)
Diabetes type (n = 714)
Type 1 - 264 (37.0)
Type 2 - 450 (63.0)
Obesity (n = 1150) 126 (28.9) 46 (6.4) <0.01
Active cancer (n = 1150) 17 (3.9) 2 (0.3) <0.01
Chronic inflammatory rheumatism (n = 1151) 28 (6.4) 3 (0.4) <0.01
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (n = 1150) 169 (38.8) 11 (1.5) <0.01
Chronic renal failure or renal transplantation (n = 1150) 53 (12.2) 42 (5.9) <0.01
Chronic heart failure (n = 1150) 19 (4.4) 25 (3.5) 0.46
Others cardiac diseases (n = 1150) 15 (3.4) 3 (0.4) <0.01
Liver transplantation (n = 1150) 15 (3.4) 5 (0.7) <0.01
Chronic respiratory disease (n = 1150) 14 (3.2) 6 (0.8) <0.01
Duration of primary disease, years (n = 858) 12.2 (±10.2) 17.4 (±12.9) <0.01

Data are the mean ± SD, or n (%).