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. 2021 Aug 30;10(17):3908. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173908

Table 4.

Risk of bias in the included studies on psychosocial and complementary intervention.

Bias Arising from/Due to: Rnd Int Mis Mea Sel Overall
Psychosocial Interventions
1 Barkley, 2001 [67] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i100.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i101.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i102.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i103.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i104.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i105.jpg
2 Boyer, 2015 [68] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i106.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i107.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i108.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i109.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i110.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i111.jpg
3 Evans, 2007 [62] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i112.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i113.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i114.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i115.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i116.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i117.jpg
4 Evans, 2016 [63] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i118.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i119.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i120.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i121.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i122.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i123.jpg
5 Langberg, 2012 [64] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i124.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i125.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i126.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i127.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i128.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i129.jpg
6 Meyer, 2021 [69] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i130.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i131.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i132.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i133.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i134.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i135.jpg
7 Schramm, 2016 [65] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i136.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i137.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i138.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i139.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i140.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i141.jpg
8 Sibley, 2016 [70] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i142.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i143.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i144.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i145.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i146.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i147.jpg
9 Sibley, 2019 [71] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i148.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i149.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i150.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i151.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i152.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i153.jpg
10 Sibley, 2020 [72] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i154.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i155.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i156.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i157.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i158.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i159.jpg
11 Sprich, 2016 [73] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i160.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i161.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i162.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i163.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i164.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i165.jpg
12 Steeger, 2016 [66] * graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i166.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i167.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i168.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i169.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i170.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i171.jpg
13 Vidal, 2015 [74] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i172.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i173.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i174.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i175.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i176.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i177.jpg
Complementary Interventions
14 Ahmed, 2011 [75] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i178.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i179.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i180.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i181.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i182.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i183.jpg
15 Bink, 2016 [76] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i184.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i185.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i186.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i187.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i188.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i189.jpg
16 Gray, 2012 [77] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i190.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i191.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i192.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i193.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i194.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i195.jpg
17 Matsudaira, 2015 [78] graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i196.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i197.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i198.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i199.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i200.jpg graphic file with name jcm-10-03908-i201.jpg

Note: Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic: green = low risk of bias, orange = some concerns and red = high risk of bias. Rnd—randomization process; Int—intended interventions; Mis—missing outcome data; Mea—measurement of the outcome; Sel—selection of the reported result. * Since Steeger, 2016, examined both a psychosocial and a complementary intervention, this trial was included in the review of both psychosocial and complementary interventions.