Table 1.
Mean, standard deviation, and frequency of sample sociodemographic characteristics and clinical features.
| Control Group (n = 27) |
Episodic Migraine (n = 27) |
Chronic Migraine (n = 27) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 31.2 (9.17) | 33.0 (9.05) | 35.5 (10.27) |
| BMI (kg/cm²) | 25.0 (4.00) | 23.7 (3.89) | 23.9 (2.95) |
| Years with migraine | - | 14.1 (8.33) | 18.1 (11.55) |
| Migraine frequency (days/month) | - | 6.7 (3.29) | 24.5 (5.66) |
| Migraine intensity (NPRS) | - | 7.6 (1.49) | 8.0 (1.57) |
| Self-report of neck pain † | 7 (25.9%) | 18 (66.7%) | 21 (77.8%) |
| Years with neck pain | 3.6 (2.17) | 9.2 (4.58) | 8.4 (6.82) |
| Neck pain frequency (days/month) | 13.9 (11.34) | 12.5 (10.70) | 20.5 (8.64) ** |
| Neck pain intensity (NPRS) | 4.4 (1.27) | 5.5 (2.01) | 5.8 (2.18) |
| NDI score | 11.1 (11.65) | 24.9 (11.58) | 35.1 (14.66) * |
| TSK score | 28.7 (7.53) | 36.1 (8.05) * | 37.2 (9.14) * |
* p < 0.05 vs. control group; ** p < 0.05 vs. episodic migraine group; † chi-square test p < 0.05; BMI: body mass index; NPRS: numeric pain rating scale; NDI: Neck Disability Index; TSK: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.