Table 1.
Incidence, clinical characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in Spain from 2016 to 2019 according to the presence of T2DM.
| Variables | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | p-Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2DM | No T2DM | T2DM | No T2DM | T2DM | No T2DM | T2DM | No T2DM | T2DM | No T2DM | |
|
N, (Incidence per 10,000 subjects) |
29,135 (92.03) |
85,652 (23.86) |
34,564 (109.18) |
91,787 (25.56) |
38,939 (126.11) |
103,298 (28.35) |
37,772 (125.51) |
99,576 (26.94) |
<0.001 | <0.001 |
|
N, (Incidence per 10,000 men) |
17,973 (108.33) |
50,599 (29.15) |
21,425 (129.13) |
53,179 (30.63) |
24,072 (148.02) |
59,121 (33.58) |
23,434 (147.08) |
56,987 (31.92) |
<0.001 | <0.001 |
|
N, (Incidence per 10,000 women) |
11,162 (74.08) |
35,053 (18.9) |
13,139 (87.21) |
38,608 (20.82) |
14,867 (101.73) |
44,177 (23.47) |
14,338 (101.25) |
42,589 (22.29) |
<0.001 | <0.001 |
| Age, mean (SD) | 77.5 (10.86) |
72.28 (17.18) |
78.25 (10.5) |
73.65 (16.58) |
78.12 (10.72) |
73.21 (16.77) |
78.08 (10.91) |
72.98 (17.04) |
<0.001 | <0.001 |
| 18–49 years, n (%) | 498 (1.71) |
10,648 (12.43) |
415 (1.2) |
9594 (10.45) |
498 (1.28) |
11,309 (10.95) |
523 (1.38) |
11,252 (11.3) |
0.007 | <0.001 |
| 50–64 years, n (%) | 3154 (10.83) |
13,608 (15.89) |
3384 (9.79) |
13,881 (15.12) |
4034 (10.36) |
16,374 (15.85) |
3972 (10.52) |
16,429 (16.5) |
0.900 | <0.001 |
| 65–79 years, n (%) | 10,853 (37.25) |
23,697 (27.67) |
12,460 (36.05) |
24,924 (27.15) |
14,003 (35.96) |
28,231 (27.33) |
13,820 (36.59) |
27,050 (27.17) |
0.235 | 0.094 |
| ≥80 years, n (%) | 14,630 (50.21) |
37,699 (44.01) |
18,305 (52.96) |
43,388 (47.27) |
20,404 (52.4) |
47,384 (45.87) |
19,457 (51.51) |
44,845 (45.04) |
0.136 | 0.210 |
| CCI index, mean (SD) | 1.42 (1.07) |
1.09 (0.99) |
1.44 (1.08) |
1.15 (1) |
1.45 (1.09) |
1.13 (1.02) |
1.51 (1.11) |
1.17 (1.03) |
<0.001 | <0.001 |
| LOHS, Median (IQR) | 7 (8) |
8 (7) |
7 (7) |
7 (7) |
7 (7) |
7 (6) |
7 (7) |
7 (6) |
0.554 | 0.766 |
| IHM, n (%) | 3708 (12.73) |
10,814 (12.63) |
4416 (12.78) |
11,585 (12.62) |
4806 (12.34) |
12,811 (12.4) |
4522 (11.97) |
11,726 (11.78) |
0.003 | <0.001 |
T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; CCI: Charlson comorbidity index; LOHS: length of hospital stay; IHM: in-hospital mortality; SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range. p value for time trend.