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. 2021 Sep 8;13(9):e17835. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17835

Table 5. Cardiovascular side effects in ESA group vs Control group.

ESA = Erythropoiesis stimulating agent

Study Participants with cardiovascular side effects in the ESA group Total participants in the ESA group Participants with cardiovascular side effects in the control group Total participants in the control group Type of cardiovascular side effects
Aapro - 2008 [13] 29 231 13 231 Pulmonary embolism, Thrombophlebitis, Deep venous thrombosis
Blohmer - 2011 [14] 2 128 3 129 Pulmonary embolism, Deep venous thrombosis
Cabanillas - 2012 [15 5 55 2 54 Thrombotic events
Engert - 2010 [16 6 648 5 655 Vascular disorders
Fujisaka - 2011 [17 6 89 3 92 Hypertension, Pulmonary embolism
Gascon - 2019 [18 261 1680 115 836 Thromboembolism, Hypertension,  Ischemic heart disease, Cardiac failure
Gupta - 2009 [19 0 58 0 57 NA
Hernandez - 2009 [20 42 194 32 192 Arrhythmia, Cardiac failure, Hypertension, Ischemic heart disease, Thromboembolism, Cardiac arrest, Vascular disorders
Hoskin - 2009 [21 8 151 7 149 Hypertension, Chest pain, Coronary artery disorder, Cardiac arrest, Thromboembolism
Leyland -Jones - 2016 [22] 29 1050 15 1048 Arterial thrombosis/embolism, Venous thrombosis/embolism, Acute coronary syndrome, Pulmonary embolism
Pirker - 2008 [23 140 301 101 296 Thromboembolism, Arrhythmia, Heart failure, Coronary artery disorder, Thrombosis (arterial and venous), Hypertension
Platzbecker - 2017 [24 7 98 8 48 Hypertension, Heart failure, Ischemic heart disease, Thromboembolism (venous and arterial)
Pronzato - 2010 [25 8 107 7 109 Thrombovascular event
Ray-Coquard - 2009 [26 5 110 4 108 Thrombovascular event
Smith Jr - 2008 [27 106 517 87 472 Thromboembolic event, Arterial and venous thrombosis/embolism, Arrhythmia, Heart failure, Coronary artery disorders, Hypertension
Tsuboi - 2009 [28 5 62 4 58 Thrombovascular event, Hypertension
Untch - 2011 [29 18 318 12 396 Thromboembolism
Total 677 5797 418 4930 -