Table 4.
Variables | Vegetarians | Omnivores | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myostatin | Irisin | Myostatin | Irisin | |||||
r | p | r | p | r | p | r | p | |
Anthropometric parameters: | ||||||||
BMI | 0.116 | 0.397 | 0.125 | 0.364 | 0.021 | 0.888 | −0.088 | 0.544 |
Fat mass | −0.002 | 0.989 | 0.081 | 0.555 | 0.105 | 0.466 | 0.038 | 0.791 |
Fat (%) | 0.070 | 0.609 | 0.103 | 0.452 | 0.402 | 0.004 | −0.077 | 0.594 |
Lean mass | −0.019 | 0.890 | −0.266 | 0.049 | 0.015 | 0.917 | 0.221 | 0.122 |
Fat/lean mass ratio | 0.020 | 0.882 | 0.133 | 0.334 | 0.090 | 0.536 | −0.113 | 0.435 |
BMC | −0.146 | 0.289 | −0.269 | 0.047 | −0.009 | 0.952 | 0.073 | 0.615 |
Nutritional parameters: | ||||||||
Total energy intake | 0.029 | 0.840 | 0.185 | 0.189 | −0.048 | 0.752 | −0.100 | 0.515 |
Percentage of energy from protein | −0.338 | 0.014 | −0.128 | 0.366 | 0.113 | 0.460 | −0.118 | 0.441 |
Percentage of energy from fat | 0.083 | 0.559 | −0.208 | 0.140 | −0.294 | 0.050 | 0.017 | 0.914 |
Percentage of energy from carbohydrates | 0.045 | 0.753 | 0.254 | 0.070 | 0.243 | 0.108 | 0.086 | 0.574 |
Dietary fiber | −0.015 | 0.919 | 0.042 | 0.770 | −0.063 | 0.681 | 0.037 | 0.810 |
Dietary calcium | −0.278 | 0.046 | 0.105 | 0.457 | 0.128 | 0.403 | −0.016 | 0.919 |
Dietary phosphorus | −0.100 | 0.480 | 0.169 | 0.231 | 0.067 | 0.660 | −0.159 | 0.296 |
Dietary magnesium | 0.021 | 0.883 | 0.187 | 0.184 | 0.011 | 0.945 | −0.231 | 0.127 |
Dietary manganese | 0.101 | 0.475 | 0.005 | 0.972 | 0.030 | 0.844 | −0.160 | 0.295 |
Dietary vitamin A | −0.304 | 0.028 | −0.013 | 0.925 | −0.040 | 0.759 | 0.233 | 0.129 |
Dietary vitamin B12 | −0.207 | 0.140 | 0.049 | 0.731 | 0.085 | 0.579 | −0.070 | 0.649 |
Dietary vitamin C | 0.034 | 0.810 | 0.192 | 0.173 | −0.306 | 0.041 | 0.044 | 0.776 |
Dietary vitamin D | −0.161 | 0.254 | 0.044 | 0.755 | −0.149 | 0.329 | 0.102 | 0.505 |
Dietary vitamin E | 0.155 | 0.272 | −0.006 | 0.965 | −0.343 | 0.021 | −0.089 | 0.562 |
Adipokines: | ||||||||
Omentin | 0.415 | 0.002 | −0.072 | 0.603 | 0.455 | 0.002 | 0.300 | 0.045 |
Nampt visfatin | −0.015 | 0.912 | −0.282 | 0.037 | −0.094 | 0.515 | −0.214 | 0.135 |
Leptin | 0.053 | 0.701 | −0.036 | 0.796 | 0.162 | 0.618 | 0.114 | 0.431 |
Adiponectin | 0.005 | 0.973 | −0.058 | 0.675 | 0.072 | 0.618 | 0.102 | 0.479 |
BMI—body mass index, BMC—bone mineral content.