Table 3.

Frontal View Assessment

Variable		Rhinoplasty Procedures		P *	Multivariate Analysis
		Primary (n = 53) (%)	Revision (n = 49) (%)		Odds Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	P
Dorsum frontal view	Straight	21 (39.6)	24 (49.0)	0.342	2.15	0.37–12.37	0.389
	Deviated	19 (35.8)	14 (28.6)	0.432	1.53	0.22–10.64	0.667
	Twisted	6 (11.3)	5 (10.2)	0.856	1.11	0.17–7.01	0.912
	Concave	23 (43.4)	22 (44.9)	0.879	1.35	0.379–4.82	0.641
Nasal bones frontal view	Short	10 (18.9)	14 (28.6)	0.248	0.34	0.022–5.44	0.453
	Normal	27 (50.9)	23 (46.9)	0.686	0.22	0.01–3.80	0.299
	Long	5 (9.4)	1 (2.0)	0.207	0.10	0.00–3.78	0.216
Middle vault frontal view	Narrow	36 (67.9)	33 (67.9)	0.956	1.47	0.17–12.35	0.718
	Normal	5 (9.4)	1 (2.0)	0.207	0.13	0.00–2.47	0.175
	Collapse	2 (3.8)	11 (22.4)	0.005†	8.86	1.37–57.08	0.022†
	Sublux	17 (32.1)	15 (30.6)	0.874	1.40	0.36–5.48	0.625
	Asymmetrical	7 (6.9)	9 (8.8)	0.474	1.06	0.22–5.01	0.936
Width frontal view	Narrow	21 (39.6)	13 (26.5)	0.161	3.43	0.06–1.79	0.205
	Normal	4 (7.5)	6 (12.2)	0.515	3.25	0.31–33.42	0.321
	Wide	11 (20.8)	12 (24.5)	0.652	0.80	0.17–3.75	0.787
Tip frontal view	Deviated	13 (24.5)	8 (16.3)	0.306	1.01	0.244–4.24	0.980
	Pinched	13 (24.5)	16 (32.7)	0.363	2.57	0.52–12.75	0.246
	Asymmetrical	10 (18.8)	9 (18.3)	0.948	0.92	0.20–4.15	0.916
	Amorphous	6 (11.3)	11 (22.4)	0.132	3.51	0.75–16.39	0.109
	Bulbous	17 (32.1)	11 (22.4)	0.276	0.60	0.14–2.45	0.482

*Chi-square or Fischer’s exact test used.

†Significant P value.