Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 27;14(17):4879. doi: 10.3390/ma14174879
CSZ Cubic-stabilized zirconia (almost 100% cubic phase)
PSZ partially stabilized zirconia (mixture of cubic and tetragonal phase)
TZP tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (almost 100% tetragonal phase)
3Y-TZP TZP stabilized with 3-mol% yttria
Ce-TZP TZP stabilized with ceria
ATZ alumina-toughened zirconia
ZTA zirconia-toughened alumina
NanoZR Ce-TZP/Al2O3 nanocomposite
3Y-HA conventional TZP stabilized with 3-mol% yttria and added with a relatively high content of alumina (0.25–0.5 wt%)
3Y high translucent TZP stabilized with 3-mol% yttria and added with a relatively low content of alumina (less than 0.05 wt%)
4Y high strength PSZ stabilized with 4-mol% yttria and added with a relatively low content of alumina (less than 0.05 wt%)
5Y high translucent PSZ stabilized with 5-mol% yttria and added with a relatively low content of alumina (less than 0.05 wt%)
6Y super high translucent PSZ stabilized with 6-mol% yttria and added with a relatively low content of alumina (less than 0.05 wt%)
M3Y polychromatic multilayered 3Y
M4Y polychromatic multilayered 4Y
M5Y polychromatic multilayered 5Y
M6Y polychromatic multilayered 6Y
M3Y-5Y polychromatic multilayer with hybrid composition from 3Y to 5Y
M3Y-4Y polychromatic multilayer with hybrid composition from 3Y to 4Y
M4Y-5Y polychromatic multilayer with hybrid composition from 4Y to 5Y
LTD low temperature degradation
HIP hot isostatic press
CIM ceramic injection molding