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. 2021 Sep 10;42(1):53–61. doi: 10.1007/s13410-021-00992-y

Table 5.

Factors affecting post-pandemic changes in eating habits, physical activity, weight, and SMBD in the study

Variable HAD-D HAD-T IES,R DM type FI Appetite PA CH-C Snacking
Change in SMBG p 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
r 0.14 0.13 0.13 −0.11 −0.14 0.17 −0.17 0.23 0.20
Variable Age Weight Appetide PA CH-C Snacking
Weight p 0.04 0.04 <0.01 0.02 <0.01 <0.01
r −0.11 0.11 0.57 −0.13 0.41 0.42
Variable Gender Weight BMI Weight-C SMBG-C CH-C Snacking
Appetite p 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
r 0.13 0.23 0.19 0.57 0.17 0.42 0.42
Variable IES,R BMI Work-C SMBG-C Weight-C CH-C Snacking
Physical activity p <0.01 0.03 0.03 <0.01 0.02 <0.01 <0.01
r −0.15 −0.12 −0.12 −0.17 −0.13 −0.29 −0.19
Variable HAD-A HAD-D HAD-T IES,R Age DM type Education Work-C SMBG-C Appetite PA Snacking
Carbohydrate concumption p <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.04 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
r 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.33 −0.22 −0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.42 −0.29 0.57
Variable HAD-A HAD-D HAD-T IES,R Age Education Weight-C Work-C SMBG-C Appetite PA CH-C
Snacking p <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
r 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.22 −0.17 0.19 0.42 0.18 0.20 0.42 −0.19 0.57

HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HAD-A: HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, anxiety scores; HAD-D: HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, depression scores; HAD-T HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, total scores; IES,R, Impact of Event Scale, Revised; FI, financial income; PA, physical activity; CH-C, carbohydrate consumption; Weight-C, change of weight; SMBG-C, change of self-monitoring blood glocose; Work-C, change of work