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. 2021 Sep 2;2021:9719906. doi: 10.1155/2021/9719906

Table 2.

Phenolic compound identification and quantification of honey and propolis extracts.

Compounds Propolis Honey
Vanillic acid 8.61 ± 0.30 2.90 ± 0.01
o-Coumaric acid 11.44 ± 4.63 n.d.
Ferulic acid 18.84 ± 0.21 8.35 ± 0.01
Ellagic acid 28.55 ± 1.99 5.09 ± 0.02
Naringin 35.78 ± 4.10 n.d.
Hesperidin 417.18 ± 50.0 n.d.
Apigenin 38.39 ± 2.60 n.d.
Cinnamic acid n.d. 4.25 ± 0.01
Resveratrol 116.89 ± 12.7 n.d.
Rosmarinic acid 470.35 ± 52.00 n.d.
Rutin 12.40 ± 0.42 n.d.
Chlorogenic acid 16.11 ± 0.12 7.06 ± 0.11
Quercetin 12.02 ± 0.13 n.d.
Kaempferol 21.90 ± 1.60 n.d.
Gallic acid n.d. 30.06 ± 0.23
Total 1208.5 57.7

Values of phenolic compounds are expressed as concentration (mg/l) mean ± SD of 3 experiments. n.d.: not detected.