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. 2021 Sep 8;40:101121. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101121

Table 3.

Results of Analysis of Differences Between Male and Female Targets of Bullying

Bullying Measure Used Full Data Set Results Global STEM Results US STEM Results
1-item “Have you ever experienced (i.e., been the target of) academic bullying? Females more likely to say yes Females more likely to say yes No significant difference

Tepper 15-item scale No significant difference No significant difference No significant difference

Contextual checklist Males more likely to experience 3 contextual behaviors Males more likely to experience 3 contextual behaviors Males more likely to experience 4 contextual behaviors