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. 2021 Mar 3;7:19. doi: 10.1038/s41378-021-00245-2

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Microfluidic chip for immunofluorescence. b Microfluidic system for chemiluminescence immunoassay. c Illustration of SERS analysis for miR-29a in the paper-based microfluidic chip. a Reproduced with permission²⁹. Copyright 2017, Elsevier. b Reproduced with permission³¹. Copyright 2017, Elsevier. c Reproduced with permission³³. Copyright 2019, The Royal Society of Chemistry.