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. 2021 May 24;7:38. doi: 10.1038/s41378-021-00267-w

Fig. 1. Double emulsion-pretreated microwell culture (DEPMiC).

Fig. 1

a The workflow of the DEPMiC. Culture medium containing cells, oil-surfactant mixture, and culture medium containing Pluronic F-127 were introduced to the emulsion generator. The generated double emulsions (DEs) are then transferred onto the emulsion trapper, where the geometry of the microwells was tailored for the produced DEs. The spheroids were observed to be unperturbed upon subsequent treatment with the DEs, such as oil layer removal, fluorescent staining, and drug treatment. The in situ analysis of individual spheroids is made possible by a customized fluorescence measurement platform. b A representative microscopic image (left) and size distribution of the produced DEs (right) demonstrate that the produced DEs are highly uniform with a diameter of ~150 μm. The dashed line on the histogram represents a Gaussian fit of the raw data. c A representative microscopic image showing that the emulsion trapper treated with BSA is capable of localizing the produced DEs. Scale bars: 200 μm.