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. 2021 Sep 1;14(17):4994. doi: 10.3390/ma14174994

Table 2.

Selected publications on the synthesis of synthetic zeolites Na-A, Na-P1, and Na-X from fly ashes.

Type of Zeolite Conditions of Synthesis NaOH/Fly Ash Ratio Reference
NaOH [M] T [°C] t [h]
Na-A 0.5–3.5 60 10–48 0.5–3.5 [78]
2.0 100 2 0.8 [79]
2.2 85 12 0.23 [80]
2.0–5.0 100–150 0.5–6 0.5–1.6 [81]
Na-P1 2.8–5.0 25 48 0.28–0.5 [82]
2.0 90–150 12 - [83]
3.0 103 12 0.5 [84]
1.0–3.0 90 21 0.4–1.2 [85]
0.5–5.0 150–200 3–48 - [86]
3.0 125 8 - [87]
0.4–0.5 120 3–24 0.08–0.64 [88]
3.0 125 9 0.96 [86]
1.16 80–320 6 0.28 [89]
1.0 105 24 0.8 [90]
- 100 12–48 1.0 [91]
Na-X 3.0 90 24–72 0.3 [92]
3.0 75 24 2.4 [90]
- 10 120 - [93]
3.0 75 24 0.33 [65]