| AChE | acetylcholine |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| CA | caffeic acid |
| CAPE | caffeic acid phenethyl ester |
| CarA | carnocic acid |
| CC14 | carbon tetrachloride |
| COVID-19 | coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CVDs | cardiovascular diseases |
| DMBA | dimethylbenz[a]anthracene |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EGCG | epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| FA | ferulic acid |
| GA | gallic acid |
| HDL | high density lipoproteins |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| HSPA5 | heat shock protein A5 |
| LDL | low density lipoproteins |
| p-CA-p | coumaric acid |
| RA | rosmarinic acid |
| ROS | reactive active oxygen species |
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
| TAA | thioacetamide |
| VA | vanillic Acid |
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