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. 2021 Aug 27;13(17):2877. doi: 10.3390/polym13172877

Figure 32.

Figure 32

(a) Displacement of the sonotrode and upper adherend versus time; (b) Viscoelastic efficiency e vs. amplitude transfer ratio αh [144]; (c) The nephogram of temperature change of analysis results during T/8–T; (d) Transient temperature trend curve of the node with the highest temperature in the three regions of the friction interface [111].