| E-nose | Electronic nose |
| GC–MS | Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| HCA | Hierarchical clustering analysis |
| MOS | Metal oxide semiconductor |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| PLS | Partial least squares |
| SPME | Solid-phase microextraction |
| SSR | Simple sequence repeat |
| VOCs | Volatile organic compounds |