| BiLSTM | Bidirectional long short-term memory |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CXR | Chest X-ray |
| GHE | Global histogram equalisation |
| GPU | Graphics processing unit |
| Grad-CAM | Gradient-weighted class activation mapping |
| IA | Image augmentation |
| MERS-CoV | Middle East Respiratory Syndrome |
| NIA | No image augmentation |
| PNG | Portable network graphics |
| RAM | Random-access memory |
| ReLU | Rectified linear unit |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SARS-CoV | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 |
| TBH | Top bottom hat transform |
| WHO | World Health Organisation |