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. 2021 Sep 6;14(17):5096. doi: 10.3390/ma14175096
ACF autocorrelation function Sa arithmetic mean height Sa, µm
ACF-CSM Autocorrelation Function Centre-Shape Method Sal auto-correlation length, mm
CPSF Close Profile Spline Filter Sbi surface bearing index
CSSF Cubic Smoothing Spline Filter Sci core fluid retention index
EDM Empirical Mode Decomposition Sdq Root-mean-square gradient
FOD free of dimple (valley) surface or profile Gauss Sdr developed interfacial areal ratio, %
FFTF Fast Fourier Transform Filter Sk core roughness depth, µm
HFN high-frequency noise Sku kurtosis
MA multithreaded approach Sp maximum peak height, µm
MQCL Minimum Quantity Cooling Lubrication Spc arithmetic mean peak curvature, 1/mm
NURBS non-uniform rational B-spline surfaces Spd peak density, 1/mm2
OPGF Open Profile Gaussian Filter Spk reduced summit height, µm
OPSF Open Profile Spline Filter Sq Root-mean-square height, µm
PSD power spectral density Ssk skewness
PSM Profile Spline Method Std texture direction, °
PSWF Polynomial Spline Wavelet Filter Str texture parameter
RSM root-mean-square Sv maximum valley depth, µm
TTP treatment-trace-profiles approach Svi valley fluid retention index
WLIAFM white light interference-based atomic force microscopy Svk reduced valley depth, µm
ω vector of output data values Sz the maximum height of surface, µm
λc cut-off value Ra arithmetic mean deviation of rough. profile, µm
s(x) the weighting function Rc mean height of roughness profile element, µm
f a “noisy-data” vector Rdc roughness profile Section height difference, µm
fi the example of “noisy data” Rdq root-mean-square slope of roughness profile, °
gx cubic spline smoothing curve Rmr relative material ratio of roughness profile, %
g a smoothed vector Rp maximum peak height of roughness profile, µm
A a symmetric three-diagonal matrix with the non-null elements of the ith row or column RPc peak count of the raw profile, 1/mm
ck the B-spline coefficients Rq root-mean-square (RSM) dev. of r. profile, µm
B0x the indicator function RSm mean width of roughness profile element, mm
Bnt the B-spline function constructed by a repeated convolution of a B-spline of order 0 Rt total height of roughness profile, µm
βnt the central B-spline Rv maximum valley depth of roughness profile, µm
ψmt the B-spline waelet Rz maximum height of roughness profile, µm
Nm the mth order B-spline
sx,y the bi-cubic spline element
c the coefficients cij
z the values of zr
A the Kronecker product of two-band matrices of small size