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. 2021 Sep 1;14(17):4992. doi: 10.3390/ma14174992

Table 3.

Energy absorption of intact, damaged and tube-reinforced damaged panels.

Configuration Intact Panel Damaged Panel Tube-Reinforced Damaged Panel
e
t 2t 4t
EA(J) REAE(%) EA(J) REAE(%) EA(J) REAE(%) EA(J) REAE(%) EA(J) REAE(%)
Compression Direction X1 Intact panel 0.599 100.0
5% damaged panel 0.532 88.8 0.565 94.3 0.581 97.0 0.605 101.0
10% damaged panel 0.476 79.5 0.493 82.3 0.505 84.3 0.597 99.7
20% damaged panel 0.335 55.9 0.340 56.8 0.373 62.3 0.473 79.0
X2 Intact panel 0.585 100.0
5% damaged panel 0.544 93.0 0.537 92.0 0.591 101.0 0.594 101.5
10% damaged panel 0.478 81.7 0.491 84.0 0.523 89.4 0.616 105.3
20% damaged panel 0.304 52.0 0.364 62.2 0.382 65.3 0.487 83.2