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. 2021 Aug 30;14(17):4955. doi: 10.3390/ma14174955

Table 4.

Calculation time for numerical simulation of FE model of the sandwich panel.

Forming Type Forming Radius (mm) BTS Panel AFS Panel
Mesoscopic FE Model
Calculation Time (h)
Equivalent FE Model
Calculation Time (h)
Mesoscopic FE Model Calculation Time (h) Equivalent FE Model
Calculation Time (h)
Element Size (mm) Element Size (mm)
1 2.35 4.7 1 2 2.5
Cylindrical 600 1.60 0.52 0.40 0.32 16.53 1.54 1.28 1.25
Saddle-shaped 800 6.18 2.05 1.72 1.60 59.07 2.07 1.73 1.68
Spherical 1000 5.70 1.93 1.65 1.54 58.02 1.84 1.53 1.48