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. 2021 Aug 30;21(17):5832. doi: 10.3390/s21175832

Table 5.

Parameters tuned by the GA for each SAE structure that is considered for each domain of analysis for the stator current signature used in the stacked AE; all technology materials.

Material Feature Domain Hyperparameters
L2
Regularization
Sparsity
Regularizatio
Sparsity
Proportion
Metallic Time (T2 group) 2.277 × 10−5 7.108 × 10−5 0.3228
Frequency (F2 group) 1.077 × 10−5 8.433 × 10−5 0.2026
Time–Frequency (TF2 group) 2.277 × 10−5 7.108 × 10−5 0.3228
Ceramic Time (T2 group) 1.675 × 10−5 6.944 × 10−5 0.4743
Frequency (F2 group) 1.320 × 10−5 4.897 × 10−5 0.546
Time–Frequency (TF2 group) 1.821 × 10−5 4.950 × 10−5 0.678
Hybrid Time (T2 group) 2.228 × 10−5 2.824 × 10−5 0.332
Frequency (F2 group) 1.625 × 10−5 4.365 × 10−5 0.391
Time–Frequency (TF2 group) 3.384 × 10−5 7.621 × 10−5 0.4227