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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2021 Oct 1;274(4):e364–e369. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005043

TABLE 3.

Demographic & Clinical Characteristics Associated with PTSD Symptoms over the Course of the Year after Injury

Variable Beta 95% Confidence Interval P

Firearm-related index injury 3.82 1.29, 6.35 0.003
≥5 serious prior traumas 5.89 3.95, 7.82 <0.0001
Age (continuous) −0.10 −0.18, −0.03 0.007
Self-report drug use at baseline 2.46 0.44, 4.48 0.017
≥3 medical comorbidities 5.51 3.30, 7.72 <0.0001
Intervention 2.34 −0.14, 4.83 0.064