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. 2021 Sep 12;138:77–91. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.064

Table 5.

fsQCA results: Analysis of sufficiency for the absence of trade resilience.

Month
(2020)
Intermediate Solution1,2,3,4(consistency, unique coverage) Solution consistency (coverage) Typical cases Cases covered
March GOV*∼GHS*∼LPI (0.781, 0.053)
GOV*∼ECOG*∼LPI (0.776, 0.016)
GOV*∼SOCG*∼LPI (0.814, 0.021)
∼GHS*∼ECOG*∼SOCG*∼LPI*∼GNI (0.895, 0.018)
0.793 (0.361) UKR MLT
KAZ RUS
MAR, PER, SLV
EGY
12
April GOV*DEATHS (0.827, 0.306)
GOV*ECOG*∼LPI (0.868, 0.067)
GOV*∼GHS*∼SOCG*∼LPI (0.841, 0.011)
GOV*∼ECOG*∼SOCG*∼GNI (0.844, 0.030)
∼GHS*∼ECOG*∼SOCG*∼LPI*∼GNI (0.898, 0.017)
0.805 (0.659) BEL, AUT, FRA, ITA
UKR, MLT, ALB
GTM, PRY
IND, PHL
BOL
30
May GOV*DEATHS*∼LPI (0.885, 0.011)
GOV*∼ECOG*LPI (0.796, 0.055)
GOV*∼SOCG*∼GNI (0.861, 0.015)
GOV*SOCG*∼LPI (0.797, 0.027)
∼GHS*DEATHS*∼LPI (0.933, 0.019)
0.782
(0.429)
RUS, PER
COL, ARG, BRA
SLV, EGY, VNM
UKR, ALB, KAZ
BLR, BOL
23
June GOV*DEATHS*∼ECOG (0.867, 0.103)
GOV*DEATHS*∼SOCG*∼LPI (0.893, 0.023)
∼GOV*∼GHS*ECOG*∼SOCG∼LPI*∼GNI (0.892, 0.036)
0.876
(0.364)
ARG, COL, BRA, RUS
PER, SLV
TUN
12
July GOV*DEATHS (0.836, 0.185)
∼GHS*∼LPI (0.840, 0.051)
DEATHS*∼LPI (0.868, 0.004)
∼GOV*∼ECOG*∼SOCG (0.922, 0.005)
∼ECOG*∼SOCG*∼GNI (0.912, 0.018)
GOV*∼SOCG*∼LPI*∼GNI (0.901, 0.003)
0.817
(0.663)
ARG, ZAF, BRA, USA
TUN, UKR, MLT
BIH
IDN
IND, PHL
MAR
27

Key: GOV: Government response; GHS: Healthcare preparedness; DEATHS: Death rate in the month (per 100 k).

ECOG: Economic globalization; LPI: Logistics performance; GNI: National Income (per capita); SOCG: Social Globalization; ‘∼’ indicates the negation of the set (e.g., ∼GOV indicates “NOT strong government response”).

1

Core conditions in bold, contributing conditions italicized.

2

Consistency thresholds ranged from 0.81 to 0.86; PRI threshold set to 0.6.

3

For each month, the configuration with the highest unique coverage is underlined.

4

Directional expectations: we expect the presence of DEATHS and GOV, and the absence of all other conditions, to be associated with the negation of the outcome. Our results are not sensitive to changes in directional expectations.