TABLE 2.
Main dysregulated long non-coding RNAs in Parkinson’s disease.
LncRNA | Target mRNA | AD-related process | Biological function | References |
H19 | HPRT1 | Dopaminergic neuron loss | Upregulating HPRT1 mRNA stability | Li et al., 2016; Jiang et al., 2020 |
NEAT1 | LRRK2 | Dopaminergic neuron loss | Regulation of oxidative stress in dopaminergic neurons | Bastias-Candia et al., 2019; Simchovitz et al., 2019 |
SNHG1 | SIAH1 | α-synuclein aggregation | Promoting the ubiquitination of α-synuclein | Lee et al., 2008; Chen et al., 2018 |
LincRNA-p21 | α-Synuclein | α-synuclein aggregation | Transcription repressor | Xu et al., 2018 |
GAS5 | NLPR3 | Neuroin flammation | Promoting inflammation of microglia | Xu et al., 2020b |
HAGLROS | PI3K | Autophagy | Regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway | Peng et al., 2019 |