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Phenolics
| Compound name | Plant species | Level of activity | Predicted or known target of virus | Mode of action or other activities | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pentagalloylglucose (27) | Phyllanthus emblica | EC50 = 4.12 ± 0.67 μM | HSV-1 | Inhibits HSV-1 DNA and mRNA synthesis (inhibits HSV-1 gene replication, transcription and also block nucleoside nucleocapsid egress and nuclear skeleton rearrangement) | [33] |
| Tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose (28) | Galla chinensis | EC50 = 4.5 μM | SARS-CoV | [34] |
