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. 2021 Sep;11(3):283–288. doi: 10.2991/jegh.k.210518.001

Table 2.

Analysis of factors affecting vulnerability and statistical significance for their differences (p) in univariate analysis

Variables SARS-CoV-2 antibody positive (n = 55) SARS-CoV-2 antibody negative (n = 445) p
Rational use of PPE as per WHO recommendations 85.4% 71.5% 0.04*
No. of hours of exposurea
  >8 24.4% 19.5% 0.002**
  4–8 44.4% 22.3%
  <4 31.1% 58.2%
Exposure to aerosol-generating procedures 22.7% 18.8% 0.55
HCQ prophylaxisb
  HCQ < 6 weeks 25% 11.8% 0.01*
  6–10 weeks 11.4% 22.8%
  >10 weeks 2.3% 10.7%
  No HCQ 61.4% 54.5%
Presence of co-morbidity 12 97 >0.99
a

Only those providing direct care were included in analysis (n = 45 for the sero-positive group and n = 349 for the sero-negative group).

b

Data regarding the number of weeks of intake of HCQ was missing for 101 HCWs, hence excluded from the analysis.

Boldface p-value indicates statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).