TABLE 1.
Mean (SD) of district-level aggregate variables by rural/urban region across pre- and post-SBM periods in India1
| Pre-SBM (2012–2013) | Post-SBM (2015–2016) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Rural | Urban | Rural | Urban |
| Sample size | 563 | 564 | 627 | 637 |
| Percentage of households with personal toilet | 38.1 (27.9) | 65.1 (16.7) | 46.1 (27.1) | 70.6 (14.9) |
| Percentage of u5 children who are stunted | 48.8 (14.0) | 43.7 (17.5) | 37.3 (10.6) | 30.7 (11.4) |
| Percentage of u5 children who are wasted | 23.2 (10.3) | 21.8 (12.5) | 20.9 (8.7) | 19.4 (9.8) |
| Percentage of u5 children who are severely stunted | 26.4 (12.2) | 23.5 (14.9) | 15.8 (7.0) | 12.7 (7.1) |
| Percentage of u5 children who are severely wasted | 10.9 (7.5) | 11.2 (8.7) | 8.0 (5.2) | 8.7 (6.6) |
| Percentage of households with clean drinking water | 17.3 (25.0) | 30.7 (26.1) | 22.4 (26.8) | 39.0 (25.7) |
| Percentage of institutional deliveries | 68.5 (22.3) | 82.2 (16.0) | 77.3 (18.4) | 87.3 (14.2) |
| Percentage of households with clean cooking fuel | 17.2 (19.0) | 60.7 (20.8) | 24.9 (19.4) | 72.7 (17.8) |
| Percentage of households with electricity | 65.4 (33.8) | 83.8 (19.2) | 86.0 (16.2) | 96.4 (5.6) |
| Percentage of women with at least 10 y of schooling | 21.0 (14.7) | 42.8 (14.2) | 28.9 (14.2) | 49.4 (12.8) |
| Percentage of women who reported 4 ANC visits during pregnancy | 41.6 (27.1) | 60.9 (24.2) | 45.3 (32.6) | 67.1 (28.8) |
| Percentage of children who received full immunization | 62.7 (9.9) | 65.6 (8.7) | 63.4 (9.9) | 66 (8.7) |
| District wealth decile | 4.8 (2.9) | 5.8 (2.9) | 5.2 (2.6) | 6.2 (2.8) |
1
Values are mean (SD). ANC, Antenetal Care; SBM, Swachh Bharat Mission; u5, under 5-y-old.