Table 1.
Sample characteristics by disability group (n = 3066).
| Characteristic | No disability |
Physical |
Mental |
Both |
p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 1960) |
(n =455) |
(n = 360) |
(n = 291) |
||
| n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | ||
| COVID-19 Outcomes: | |||||
| Concerns about COVID-19 | |||||
| impact on health | |||||
| (range 1–5)a,e | 2.7 (1.2) | 2.9 (1.3) | 2.8 (1.2) | 3.0 (1.3) | .001 |
| Concerns about COVID-19 | |||||
| impact on finances | |||||
| (range 1.5)a,d | 2.7 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.4) | 2.9 (1.4) | 3.1 (1.4) | .001 |
| Perceived organizational support | |||||
| during COVID-19 | |||||
| (range 1–5)a,d,f | 3.7 (1.2) | 3.7 (1.2) | 3.6 (1.3) | 3.3 (1.3) | .001 |
| Socio-Demographics: | |||||
| Age (years) | .001 | ||||
| 18–34 | 693 (35.4) | 89 (19.6) | 166 (46.1) | 106 (36.4) | |
| 35–49 | 655 (33.4) | 141 (31.0) | 142 (39.4) | 112 (38.5) | |
| 50 or older | 612 (31.2) | 225 (49.4) | 52 (14.5) | 73 (25.1) | |
| Gender (women) | 889 (45.6) | 210 (51.2) | 192 (53.9) | 158 (57.2) | .001 |
| Education | .001 | ||||
| High school or less | 143 (7.3) | 54 (11.9) | 24 (6.7) | 35 (12.0) | |
| Some college/university | 299 (15.3) | 87 (19.2) | 67 (18.6) | 65 (22.4) | |
| College/university graduate | 1514 (77.4) | 312 (68.9) | 269 (74.7) | 191 (65.6) |
| Characteristic | No disability |
Physical |
Mental |
Both |
p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 1960) |
(n = 455) |
(n = 360) |
(n = 291) |
||
| n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | ||
| Work Context: | |||||
| Job Sector | .23 | ||||
| Financial; business; technology; | |||||
| government | 724 (37.1) | 144 (31.8) | 136 (38.2) | 98 (34.0) | |
| Education; health; sciences; | |||||
| arts; professions | 629 (32.3) | 150 (33.2) | 129 (36.2) | 99 (34.4) | |
| Sales; services; hospitality | 220 (11.3) | 56 (12.4) | 37 (10.4) | 34 (11.8) | |
| Construction; utilities; | |||||
| manufacturing; agriculture | 375 (19.3) | 102 (22.6) | 54 (15.2) | 57 (19.8) | |
| Contract work | 195 (10.7) | 52 (12.6) | 42 (11.9) | 43 (16.3) | .06 |
| Job tenure (years)b,d,e,f | 9.2 (8.9) | 11.3 (1.2) | 6.5 (6.9) | 8.7 (9.4) | .001 |
| Household Income | .001 | ||||
| Less than $39,999 | 118 (6.5) | 42 (10.3) | 35 (10.3) | 42 (16.0) | |
| $40,000 - $79,999 | 402 (22.1) | 112 (27.6) | 90 (26.6) | 92 (35.0) | |
| $80,000 - $119,999 | 533 (29.3) | 117 (28.8) | 100 (29.5) | 64 (24.3) | |
| $120,000 or more | 768 (42.2) | 135 (33.3) | 114 (33.6) | 65 (24.7) | |
| Job Conditions: | |||||
| Job control (range 1–5)a,b | 3.2 (1.1) | 3.2 (1.0) | 3.0 (1.1) | 3.0 (1.2) | .001 |
| Job stress (range 1–5)a,b,c,d | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.2 (1.0) | 3.5 (1.0) | 3.6 (1.0) | .001 |
| Characteristic | No disability |
Physical |
Mental |
Both |
p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 1960) |
(n = 455) |
(n = 360) |
(n = 291) |
||
| n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/Mean (SD) | n (%)/ Mean (SD) | ||
| Perceived job lock (Yes)a,b,d,e,f | 521 (27.2) | 146 (33.9) | 125 (36.1) | 131 (48.5) | .001 |
| Willing to share needs with | |||||
| supervisor/manager | |||||
| (range 1–5)a,b,c,d | 3.2 (1.3) | 3.2 (1.4) | 2.9 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.4) | .001 |
| Unmet needs for support/ | |||||
| accommodations | |||||
| (range 1–6)a,b,d,e,f | 0.8 (1.3) | 1.1 (1.4) | 1.1 (1.4) | 1.7 (1.6) | .001 |
Note: Sample sizes can vary due to missing values.
Note: Chi-square analyses and analyses of variance (ANOVAs) examined similarities and differences across disability groups. Tukey tests further examined mean differences among disability groups (p < .05).
No disability group significantly different from the group with both a physical and mental health disability.
No disability group significantly different from the mental health disability group.
Physical disability group significantly different from the mental health disability group.
Physical disability group significantly different from the group with both a physical and mental health disability.
No disability group significantly different from the physical disability group.
Mental disability group significantly different from the group with both a physical and mental health disability.