Table 3.
Studies investigating neurotoxicity in patients with CF
Reference | Mode of administration | Colistin dose | Days on colistin | Neurotoxicity cases in patients with CF | Type of neurotoxicity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[11] | IV and nebulized | 150 mg, nebulized q8h 1.25 mg/kg | N/R, the reaction occurred with the first dose | 4 | Perioral paresthesia; tingling in hands, face, fingertips, knee and jaw |
[12] | IV and nebulized | 5 mg/kg | 7–30 | 0/6 | None |
[13] | IV | N/R | 9 | 2 | Paresthesia, bad taste |
[14] | IV | 5–7 mg/kg/d | 6–35 | 26/31 | Oral and perioral paresthesia, headache and lower extremity weakness |
[15] | Parenteral | N/R | N/R | 0 | None |
[16] | IV | 1.63–3.11 mg/kg | 2 | 0/12 | None |
[17] | IV | 2 MU t.d.s. | 1–14 | 0/52 | None |
[18] | IV | 5.3–12.9 mg/kg | 12 | 37/53 | Dizziness, numbness, tingling, incoordination, unsteadiness and muscle weakness |
[19] | IV | N/R | N/R | 6/19 | Perioral paresthesia, ataxia |
Abbreviations: IV, intravenous; MU, million units; N/R, not registered; t.d.s., three times a day.