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The etiology of heart failure
| Arrhythmia |
| Cardiomyopathy |
| Cardiotoxic drug |
| CKD |
| Congenital heart disease |
| DM |
| Hypertensive heart disease |
| Hypertension |
| Infection |
| Ischemic heart disease |
| Myocardial disease |
| Pericardial disease |
| Pulmonary hypertension |
| Systemic toxins |
| Valvular disease |
CKD: Chronic kidney disease; DM: Diabetes mellitus.
