Table 3.
Association between occupational classes and presence of abnormal PWV# or PAD°, in men, women, and men and women combined, adjusting for potential confounders. The RoCAV Study
| Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||||
| No., n abnormal | OR | 95%CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | |||
| Men | 0.048 | 0.095 | |||||||
| Manager/director | 153, 27 | REF | - | - | REF | - | - | ||
| Non-manual | 382, 96 | 1.73 | 1.06 | 2.83 | 1.79 | 1.07 | 3.01 | ||
| Skilled Manual | 245, 61 | 1.67 | 0.99 | 2.82 | 1.75 | 1.01 | 3.03 | ||
| Unskilled Manual | 145, 42 | 2.18 | 1.23 | 3.86 | 1.97 | 1.07 | 3.62 | ||
| Women | 0.015 | 0.019 | |||||||
| Manager/director | 19, 3 | REF | - | - | REF | - | - | ||
| Non-manual | 285, 90 | 2.20 | 0.60 | 8.10 | 2.00 | 0.52 | 7.73 | ||
| Skilled Manual | 63, 20 | 1.90 | 0.47 | 7.64 | 1.76 | 0.42 | 7.47 | ||
| Unskilled Manual | 96, 45 | 4.39 | 1.14 | 16.94 | 4.20 | 1.04 | 17.01 | ||
| Men and women | 0.001 | 0.003 | |||||||
| Manager/director | 172, 30 | REF | - | - | REF | - | - | ||
| Non-manual | 667, 186 | 1.77 | 1.12 | 2.79 | 1.75 | 1.09 | 2.82 | ||
| Skilled Manual | 308, 81 | 1.71 | 1.05 | 2.78 | 1.76 | 1.06 | 2.92 | ||
| Unskilled Manual | 241, 87 | 2.72 | 1.65 | 4.50 | 2.63 | 1.55 | 4.45 | ||
| OR = Odds Ratio estimated from logistic regression models. Model 1: Adjusted for age, BMI, and gender (gender-pooled analyses only). Model 2: Model 1 + current smoking, total and HDL-cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diabetes, anti-hypertensive treatment, lipid-lowering treatment. ^Wald chi-square Test (3df); REF = Reference category; #: cfPWV≥12 m/s; °: either left or right side ABI ≤0.9 | |||||||||