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. 2021 Sep 13;46(9):813–821. doi: 10.1557/s43577-021-00170-9

Table IV.

Summary of the tensile strengths measured using Tensile #1 for the 3D printed nasopharyngeal swabs before and after sterilization, for different sterilization protocols, and after aging.

Pre-sterilization Post-sterilization After Aginga
Abiogenix FAST spiral 69 ± 2.2

AP#1: 67 ± 1.7

AP#2: 62 ± 2.7

AP#1: 65 ± 2.2

AP#2: 71 ± 2.8

Formlabs–USF Not tested

AP#1: 106 ± 4.0

AP#2: 101 ± 2.8

AP#2: 122 ± 5.2
Formlabs–Northwell 94 ± 1.3

AP#1: 80 ± 2.3

AP#2: 66 ± 2.2

AP#1: 87 ± 5.3
EnvisionTEC 58 ± 2.5

AP#1: 51 ± 2.6

AP#1: 62 ± 5.0b

AP#1: 59 ± 4.4
Resolution Medical lattice Not tested

AP#3: 50 ± 2.3

AP#3: 56 ± 4.7b

AP#3: 50 ± 3.0

Details on the Autoclave Protocols (AP) are summarized in Table II. All data are reported in Newtons. Bold font is used to indicate significant difference from pre-sterilized or unaged sterilized samples.

aSwabs were aged for 7 days, except for Resolution Medical, which were aged 5 days.

bSterilized by the manufacturer.