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. 2021 Jun 9;17(10):3670–3686. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1923348

Table 2.

Summary values for prevalence of pneumococcal disease in Southern European countries*

Pneumoccocal disease type Country Number of records Prevalence 95%CI
Bacteremia Overall 31 6% 4%-8%
  Spain 29 6% 4%-8%
  Italy 2 5% 0%-24%
  Portugal 0 - -
  Greece 0 - -
Pneumonia Overall 182 16% 15%-18%
  Spain 140 19% 17%-20%
  Italy 26 8% 7%-9%
  Portugal 12 11% 5%-18%
  Greece 4 5% 2%-10%
Noninvasive pneumonia Overall 31 64% 56%-71%
  Spain 28 64% 55%-71%
  Italy 2 77% 53%-95%
  Portugal 1 40% 21%-60%
Meningitis Overall 18 25% 17%-35%
  Spain 11 21% 9%-35%
  Italy 6 33% 23%-42%
  Portugal 1 35% 29%-42%
  Greece 0 - -

*Random effects summary estimates from meta-analyses.