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. 2021 Sep 14;15(1):115–130. doi: 10.1007/s11869-021-01089-5

Table 2.

Spatial and temporal variation of annual mean diagnostic ratio of PAHs

Site name Season Ant/(Ant + Phe) Flua/(Flua + Pyr) BaA/(BaA + Chr) IcP/(IcP + B(ghi)P) BaP/B(ghi)P
BKR Winter 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.6–1.8
Summer 0.3–0.6 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.6 0.5–0.8 0.6–2.4
Monsoon 0.1–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.3–0.5 0.1–0.3 0.0–1.8
Post-monsoon 0.2–0.4 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.6 0.1–0.4 0.0–0.8
GHY Winter 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.9–1.2
Summer 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.7 0.4–0.5 0.5–0.7 1.5–1.8
Monsoon 0.2–0.4 0.4–0.7 0.2–0.4 0.1–0.4 0.5–1.5
Post-monsoon 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.3–0.6 0.2–0.4 0.3–0.7
RCI Winter 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.5 0.3–0.5 1.2–1.5
Summer 0.4–0.5 0.4–0.5 0.3–0.5 0.3–0.5 1.2–1.8
Monsoon 0.3–0.5 0.3–0.5 0.2–0.5 0.2–0.6 0.6–1.8
Post-monsoon 0.3–0.5 0.3–0.5 0.4–0.6 0.4–0.6 0.7–2.0
Scale

 < 0.1 = petrogenic

 > 0.1 = pyrogenic

 < 0.1 = petrogenic/unburned petroleum

0.4–0.5 = fossil fuel combustion

 > 0.5 = biomass and coal combustion

 < 0.2 = petrogenic

0.2–0.35 = petroleum combustion

 > 0.35 = biomass and coal combustion

 < 0.2 = petrogenic

0.2–0.5 = petroleum combustion

 > 0.5 = biomass and coal combustion

 < 0.6 = nontraffic

 > 0.6 = traffic

References Pies et al. 2008 De La Torre-Roche et al. (2009), Yunker et al (2002) Yunker et al. (2002), Toblszewski and Namlesnik (2012) Ravindra et al (2008) Hussain et al.(2015)