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. 2021 Jul 14;163(10):2871–2879. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-04897-x

Table 3.

Major adverse eventsa

Patients (n = 345)
Major AE within 3 months of surgery
  Yes 71 (20.6%)
  No 274 (79.4%)
Major AEsb
  New focal neurological deficit 44 (12.8%)
  Intracranial hemorrhage 7 (2.0%)
  Surgical site infection 5 (1.4%)
  Cerebrospinal fluid leak 4 (1.2%)
  Hydrocephalus 4 (1.2%)
  CNS infection 3 (0.9%)
  Wound dehiscence 3 (0.9%)
  Cerebral infarct 2 (0.6%)
  Acute heart failure 1 (0.3%)
  Death 1 (0.3%)
  Electrolyte disorder 1 (0.3%)
  Pulmonary embolus 1 (0.3%)
  Status epilepticus 1 (0.3%)
  Venous sinus thrombosis 1 (0.3%)

aMajor AEs defined as new focal neurological deficit or AE grade 3a or higher according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification [6]

bSum of percentages is larger than total major AE rate as some patients experienced more than one of the major AEs listed

Abbreviations: CNS, central nervous system