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. 2021 Sep 13;11:18135. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97623-7

Figure 3.

Figure 3

PCA of age-linked salivary compounds. (a) Taken together, all 99 identified metabolites cannot separate young (blue) and elderly subjects (red). (b) Oral aging may be detected by PCA of 21 age-linked metaoblites in a 2D manner (see text for explanation). Elderly subjects (no. 1–12, 14) are located in the negative domain of the x-axis, while young subjects (no. 15, 17–20, 22, 25–27) are located in the positive domain. However, four young subjects 16, 21, 23 and 24, appear in the negative domain, while elderly subject 13 is located in the positive domain. These positions parallel heatmap data (Fig. 4) which show metabolite levels for individual subjects. (c) Six metabolites can separate young and elderly subjects. (d) Even four metabolites largely separate them.