Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 10;17:17448069211041853. doi: 10.1177/17448069211041853

Table 3.

Vaginal concentrations of steroid pathway metabolites.

All subjects
Subgroup analysis

PVD (n = 54)/HC(n = 49)

No hormone subgroup: PVD(n = 25)/HC(n = 29)

Systemic hormone subgroupPVD (N = 22)/HC(n = 14)
PVD Systemic/PVD No hormone
HCSystemic/HC No hormone
Subpathways Biochemical Fold Change P q Fold Change p-value q-value Fold Change p-value q-value Fold Change p-value q-value Fold Change p-value q-value
Pregnenolone steroids 17alpha-hydroxypregnanolone glucuronide 0.38 0.093 0.125 0.55 0.049 0.117 1.20 0.63 0.74 0.71 0.28 0.82 0.33 0.002 0.129
21-hydroxypregnenolone disulfate 0.27 0.011 0.039 0.41 0.008 0.061 0.87 0.73 0.79 1.16 0.68 0.96 0.55 0.124 0.422
pregnenediol disulfate (C21H34O8S2)* 0.20 0.002 0.020 0.22 0.001 0.035 0.65 0.43 0.63 1.37 0.50 0.92 0.47 0.149 0.454
Progestin steroids 5alpha-pregnan-3beta,20beta-diol monosulfate (1) 0.50 0.001 0.016 0.50 0.011 0.063 0.63 0.17 0.48 1.11 0.71 0.97 0.88 0.679 0.845
5alpha-pregnan-3beta,20alpha-diol disulfate 0.16 0.032 0.069 0.53 0.007 0.057 0.97 0.90 0.85 0.98 0.93 0.99 0.54 0.026 0.254
pregnanediol-3-glucuronide 0.18 0.009 0.036 0.26 0.003 0.045 1.01 0.99 0.86 0.89 0.80 0.98 0.23 0.007 0.173
Cortico-steroids Cortisone 1.09 0.135 0.154 1.06 0.663 0.483 1.21 0.29 0.56 0.82 0.19 0.73 0.72 0.057 0.314
Androgenicsteroids 11-ketoetiocholanolone glucuronide 0.52 0.232 0.214 0.68 0.243 0.265 1.14 0.75 0.79 0.86 0.68 0.96 0.52 0.093 0.375
dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) 0.35 0.053 0.090 0.42 0.020 0.080 1.01 0.98 0.86 1.40 0.38 0.90 0.59 0.221 0.525
16a-hydroxy DHEA 3-sulfate 0.22 0.006 0.029 0.30 0.003 0.045 0.83 0.71 0.78 0.83 0.66 0.96 0.30 0.012 0.216
androsterone glucuronide 0.63 0.551 0.358 0.64 0.241 0.264 1.50 0.39 0.61 0.83 0.63 0.95 0.36 0.022 0.246
epiandrosterone sulfate 0.66 0.581 0.373 0.68 0.249 0.267 1.35 0.47 0.65 1.08 0.83 0.98 0.55 0.126 0.423
androsterone sulfate 0.46 0.337 0.267 0.48 0.089 0.152 1.36 0.57 0.70 1.05 0.91 0.99 0.37 0.055 0.314
etiocholanolone sulfate 0.68 0.517 0.343 0.56 0.172 0.218 1.16 0.77 0.80 1.22 0.67 0.96 0.59 0.287 0.592
etiocholanolone glucuronide 0.65 0.692 0.409 0.69 0.361 0.333 1.42 0.48 0.65 0.75 0.51 0.93 0.37 0.038 0.283
androstenediol (3beta,17beta) monosulfate (1) 0.23 0.143 0.160 0.70 0.051 0.118 0.98 0.92 0.85 1.18 0.39 0.90 0.85 0.443 0.706
androstenediol (3beta,17beta) disulfate (1) 0.41 0.020 0.051 0.28 0.005 0.049 0.84 0.76 0.79 1.75 0.25 0.80 0.57 0.297 0.599
androstenediol (3beta,17beta) disulfate (2) 0.31 0.014 0.043 0.28 0.006 0.054 0.84 0.76 0.79 1.31 0.59 0.94 0.43 0.127 0.424
5alpha-androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol monosulfate (1) 0.99 0.829 0.455 1.00 1.000 0.600 1.00 0.96 0.86 1.09 0.16 0.72 1.10 0.187 0.488
5alpha-androstan-3beta,17beta-diol disulfate 0.78 0.131 0.151 0.76 0.048 0.116 0.99 0.96 0.86 1.12 0.43 0.90 0.86 0.367 0.655
andro steroid monosulfate C19H28O6S (1)* 0.32 0.004 0.028 0.33 0.001 0.036 0.89 0.79 0.80 1.03 0.93 0.99 0.38 0.017 0.242

The table shows the main analysis results from comparing provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) and healthy controls (HC) subjects in all subjects (Fold Change, p, q) as well as the false discovery rate corrected p values (q) associated with the hormone subgroup sensitivity analyses. Abbreviations: Fold Change: ratio of means, p =probability, q = 5% false discovery rate corrected p value.