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. 2021 Aug 28;179:109030. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109030

Table 2.

Telemedicine tools used by the no-tech and tech groups.

No-Tech Group
Tech Group
Before After Before After
Generic data download portal 69%§ 80%§ 88% 80%
Instant messaging on personal phone 65% 69% 76%§ 60%§
E-mail to work account 60% 62% 59% 62%
Call on personal phone 50% 49% 63% 51%
Call on hospital phone 44% 51% 41% 40%
SMS on personal phone 27%§ 18%§ 27% 24%
E-mail to personal account 23% 31% 34%§ 29%§
Hospital-dedicated portal 10% 18% 10% 13%
SMS on hospital phone 8% 4% 7% 7%
Instant messaging on hospital phone 2% 7% 5% 4%
Branded data download portal 90% 89%
Televisits (by video call) 51% 56%
  • -

    on dedicated platform

22% 20%
  • -

    on generic platform

36% 42%
None of the previous 0% 0% 3% 2%
Number of used tools 4 (3–5)@ 4 (3–5)# 5 (4–6)@ 5 (4–7)#

* p < 0.01 and § p < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test at the start and during the pandemic

@ p < 0.01 and # p < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test between the no-tech and tech groups