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. 2021 Aug 31;15:719933. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.719933

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Copyright © 2021 Karen, Shyu and Rajan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Tail suspension test in the stressed group or stressed group supplemented with probiotics. The duration of immobility was longer in the stressed groups compared to the control group and the stressed group supplemented with probiotics. Values are presented as mean ± SEM. (A) Early-life SSE induced immobilization and labels are indicated as ∘ – con; □ – MS; Δ - M+P+S; ⋄ - MS+S-M. (B) Supplementation of Lactobacillus significantly prevented the early-life SSE induced immobilization and labels are indicated as ∘ – con + Pro; □ – MS + Pro; Δ - M+P+S + Pro; ⋄ - MS+S-M + Pro.