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Lactobacillus supplementation prevented the effect of early life SSE on the level of 5-HT in PFC (A), 5-HT in plasma (B), DA in PFC (C), and NA in PFC (D). Values are presented as mean ± SEM. Significant differences between groups are indicated by ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, a: con vs. con + Pro; b: MS vs. MS + Pro; c: M + P + S vs. M + P + S + Pro; d: MS+S–M vs. MS+S–M + Pro; NS, not significant.
