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. 2021 Sep 14;191(4):1767–1770. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02776-z

Table 1.

Epidemiological and clinical features of paediatric patients in PED, followed by the contingency tables in which the performance of the AT is compared with PCR

Sars-Cov-2 positive AT Sars-Cov-2 negative AT p
Female patients, n (%) 19 (63.3%) 69 (42.8%) 0.077
Male patients, n (%) 11 (36.7%) 92 (57.2%)
Median age, years (IQR) 5.8 (1.1–10.8) 4.5 (1.4–9.8) 0.74
Outcome
Admitted, n (%) 15 (50.0%) 65 (40.3%) 0.41
Discharged from emergency department, n (%) 15 (50.0%) 96 (59.7%)
Symptoms, n (%) 21 (71.0%) 134 (83.2%) 0.12
Fever (body temperature > 37.5 °C), n (%) 11 (36.6%) 75 (46.6%) 0.42
Dry cough, n (%) 6 (20.0%) 29 (18.0%) 0.80
Diarrhoea, n (%) 2 (6.7%) 25 (15.5%) 0.26
Dyspnoea, n (%) 0 17 (10.5%) 0.08
Sore throat, n (%) 1 (3.3%) 4 (2.5%) 0.58
Smell and taste dysfunction, n (%) 0 0
Abdominal pain, n (%) 3 (10%) 42 (26.1%) 0.06
Vomiting, n (%) 7 (23.3%) 53 (32.9%) 0.39
Rhinitis, n (%) 3 (10%) 29 (18.0%) 0.30
Hyporexia, n (%) 3 (10%) 23 (14.3%) 0.77
Conjunctivitis, n (%) 0 1 (0.6%) 1
Neurological manifestations, n (%) 2 (6.7%) 19 (11.8%) 0.54
Headache, n (%) 2 (6.7%) 8 (5.0%) 0.66
2 × 2 contingency table including all patients
PCR positive PCR negative
AT positive, n 16 14
AT negative, n 1 160
Sensitivity 94.1%
Specificity 91.9%
Positive likelihood ratio 11.7
Negative likelihood ratio 0.06
PPV 52.0%
NPV 99.4%
Accuracy 92.1%
K 0.63