Table 3.
Region | Single concussion, | Multiple concussions, | F or χ 2 | P value | ηp 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean (SD) (n = 14) | mean (SD) (n = 21) | ||||
Whole brain | 1.6 × 10–4 (3.2 × 10–5) | 1.5 × 10–4 (1.8 × 10–5) | .88 | .35 | .03 |
Amygdala | 5.7 × 10–5 (5.5 × 10–5) | 7.3 × 10–5 (9.0 × 10–5) | .40 | .53 | .01 |
Caudate | 1.7 × 10–4 (1.3 × 10–4) | 1.8 × 10–4 (1.0 × 10–4) | .01 | .92 | .000 |
Cerebellum | 1.1 × 10–4 (4.5 × 10–5) | 9.4 × 10–5 (2.6 × 10–5) | 1.4 | .24 | .04 |
Hippocampus | 1.6 × 10–4 (1.4 × 10–4) | 1.2 × 10–4 (1.2 × 10–4) | 1.3 | .26 | .04 |
Insula | 1.9 × 10–4 (1.1 × 10–4) | 2.0 × 10–4 (9.2 × 10–5) | .38 | .54 | .01 |
Pallidum | 6.4 × 10–4 (6.1 × 10–4) | 9.8 × 10–4 (7.6 × 10–4) | 2.3 | .14 | .07 |
Putamen | 9.8 × 10–5 (1.0 × 10–4) | 6.5 × 10–5 (6.7 × 10–5) | 1.5 | .22 | .05 |
Thalamus | 1.2 × 10–4 (6.4 × 10–5) | 9.8 × 10–5 (8.1 × 10–5) | 1.4 | .25 | .04 |
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.