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. 2021 Sep 8;11(9):e047788. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047788

Table 2.

Data representing the reason for removal of the peripheral intravenous catheter

Factor  Description Device dwell time (hours) Total cohort
N=12 914
Reason for removal of the VAD Therapy completed/elective 36±28 5145 (40%)
PIVIE 31±24 5159 (40%)
Phlebitis 29±19 1590 (12%)
Occlusion 41±29 527 (4%)
Dislodgement/accidental removal 23±25 286 (2%)
Swelling or discolouration 22±20 65 (1%)
Administrative censoring 17±26 142 (1%)

Data are represented as mean and its SD or as absolute number and percentages, which were calculated as a proportion within the cell. Device dwell time is represented in hours.

Data of 64 participants are missing.

PIVIE, peripheral intravenous intravasation and extravasation; VAD, vascular access device.