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. 2021 Sep 14;12:502. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02453-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Proliferative ability and cellular senescence of RA patient-derived SF-MSCs. a Comparison of SF-MSC proliferation by MTT assay. b Cell cycle status of SF-MSCs by flow cytometry. c The range of telomere restriction fragment (TRF) lengths (kb) in SF-MSCs by non-radioactive chemiluminescent assay. d Evaluation of the relative telomerase activity (RTA) in SF-MSCs by qRT-PCR. e Comparison of β-galactosidase-positive cell populations in SF-MSCs. 100× magnification. The asterisks indicate significant differences. The data represent mean values ± SD. N/C, negative control; P/C, positive control; SA β-gal, senescence-associated β-galactosidase; SASP, senescence associated secretory phenotype; MMPs, matrix metalloproteinases