Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, correlations, and reliabilities of studied variables.
S. No. | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Age | 38.90 | 8.38 | – | |||||||||
2. | Gender | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.18* | – | ||||||||
3. | Position | 3.80 | 0.48 | −0.00 | −0.10 | – | |||||||
4. | Working tenure in the organization | 7.51 | 9.22 | 0.35** | 0.12 | 0.05 | – | ||||||
5. | Co-work time spent with the leaders | 2.21 | 3.77 | 0.26** | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.21* | – | |||||
6. | Education level | 2.65 | 0.64 | −0.52** | −0.10 | −0.04 | −0.11 | −0.09 | – | ||||
7. | Leader empowering behavior | 4.09 | 0.80 | −0.21* | 0.04 | −0.18* | −0.08 | 0.00 | 0.14* | (0.96) | |||
8. | Self-determination | 4.40 | 0.58 | −0.15* | −0.01 | −0.12 | −0.14* | −0.14* | 0.18* | 0.29** | (0.91) | ||
9. | Proactive personality | 3.81 | 0.83 | −0.30** | −0.22* | −0.01 | −0.10 | −0.12 | 0.21* | 0.18* | 0.13 | (0.94) | |
10. | Knowledge-sharing behavior | 4.52 | 0.65 | 0.02 | 0.13* | −0.16* | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.35** | 0.27** | 0.06 | (0.94) |
N=230. Cronbach’s alphas are shown in parentheses along the diagonal. SD, standard deviation. Gender: 0 = male and 1 = female; Position: 1 = senior manager, 2 = middle manager, 3 = first-line manager, and 4 = employee; Education level: 1 = high school; 2 = technical college, 3 = undergraduate, and 4 = master and above; Age, working tenure, and co-work time spent with the leaders are in years.
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
***p<0.001.