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. 2021 Aug 31;12:701225. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701225

Table 2.

Means, standard deviations, correlations, and reliabilities of studied variables.

S. No. Mean SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Age 38.90 8.38
2. Gender 0.79 0.41 0.18*
3. Position 3.80 0.48 −0.00 −0.10
4. Working tenure in the organization 7.51 9.22 0.35** 0.12 0.05
5. Co-work time spent with the leaders 2.21 3.77 0.26** 0.02 −0.06 0.21*
6. Education level 2.65 0.64 −0.52** −0.10 −0.04 −0.11 −0.09
7. Leader empowering behavior 4.09 0.80 −0.21* 0.04 −0.18* −0.08 0.00 0.14* (0.96)
8. Self-determination 4.40 0.58 −0.15* −0.01 −0.12 −0.14* −0.14* 0.18* 0.29** (0.91)
9. Proactive personality 3.81 0.83 −0.30** −0.22* −0.01 −0.10 −0.12 0.21* 0.18* 0.13 (0.94)
10. Knowledge-sharing behavior 4.52 0.65 0.02 0.13* −0.16* 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.35** 0.27** 0.06 (0.94)

N=230. Cronbach’s alphas are shown in parentheses along the diagonal. SD, standard deviation. Gender: 0 = male and 1 = female; Position: 1 = senior manager, 2 = middle manager, 3 = first-line manager, and 4 = employee; Education level: 1 = high school; 2 = technical college, 3 = undergraduate, and 4 = master and above; Age, working tenure, and co-work time spent with the leaders are in years.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

***p<0.001.