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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2021 Oct 1;274(4):e370–e380. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005099

Table 4.

Other secondary outcomes by preoperative diagnosis

Outcome Initial Laparotomy (N = 146) mean (SD) Initial Drainage (N = 162) mean (SD) Frequentist Mean Difference (95% CI)
Duration of mechanical ventilation, days
 NEC 31.0 (22.6) 31.7 (22.5) −1.27 (−14.10, 11.6)
 IP 34.1 (26.6) 42.2 (28.0) −7.85 (−15.84, 0.13)
Duration of parenteral nutrition, days
 NEC 53.5 (31.3) 65.3 (42.0) −11.57 (−27.15, 4.01)
 IP 56.3 (35.2) 63.6 (33.7) −7.63 (−17.46, 2.20)
Final bowel length, cm
 NEC 62.7 (25.0) 64.0 (44.2) 4.00 (−18.84, 26.83)
 IP 83.1 (20.9) 74.7 (22.4) 9.05 (−13.29, 31.38)
Time to full feeds, days
 NEC 29.6 (18.9) 32.3 (21.3) −3.13 (−24.62, 18.36)
 IP 52.4 (50.4) 56.3 (27.1) −2.39 (−14.42, 9.63)
Length of hospital stay, days
 NEC 80.2 (77.8) 99.3 (87.7) −18.43 (−48.41, 11.55)
 IP 109.6 (67.0) 121.3 (64.7) −11.95 (−31.96, 8.06)
*

Denominators in each cell reflect the number of infants with complete data for each outcome reported.