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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2020 Jan 23;116(535):1254–1264. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2019.1704292

Table 4.

Simulation results comparing the efficient and compatible TML, IPTW, and EE estimators of ΨCSDE under the weak instrument simulation scenario and correct model specification for various sample sizes. 1,000 simulations. Bias and MSE values are averages across the simulations. The estimator standard error ×n should be compared to the efficiency bound, which is 1.13.

Estimand Bias %Bias SE×n 95%CI
Cov
MSE % Out of Bounds
N=5000
TMLE compatible −0.000 −0.08 1.13 73.50 0.001 0.00
TMLE, efficient −0.000 −0.07 1.13 73.50 0.001 0.00
IPTW 0.016 8.14 19.29 98.70 0.045 0.10
EE −0.000 −0.07 1.13 74.40 0.001 0.00
N=500
TMLE compatible 0.008 3.53 1.38 74.60 0.010 0.10
TMLE, efficient 0.008 3.55 1.38 74.50 0.010 0.10
IPTW 0.057 27.05 28.51 99.90 0.964 18.80
EE 0.008 3.69 1.40 75.30 0.010 0.10
N=100
TMLE compatible 0.048 22.19 344.04 86.49 3.302 4.10
TMLE, efficient 0.112 50.95 1226.43 88.51 3.550 469
IPTW −1.14
×1012
−5.11
×1014
5.37
×1028
100.00 1.24
×1027
53.10
EE 0.042 19.40 53.66 88.50 0.740 3.30