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. 2021 Sep 15;43(1):103230. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103230

Table 4.

ICU interventions given to the study and control groups.

Tracheostomy no. (%) Non tracheostomy no. (%) p
Antibiotics 28 (93.3) 104 (81.9) 0.17
Antifibrinolytics 2 (6.7) 2 (1.6) 0.17
Anti-IL6 6 (20) 5 (3.9) 0.002
 Chloroquine 9 (30) 27 (21.3) 0.31
Corticosteroids 11 (36.7) 25 (19.7) 0.047
CPAP/BiPAP 16 (53.3) 30 (23.6) 0.001
 ECMO 0 (0) 5 (3.9) 0.58
 Hydroxychloroquine 18 (60) 73 (57.5) 0.8
 Interferon beta 1 (3.3) 0 (0) 0.19
 IVIG 1 (3.3) 6 (4.7) >0.99
 Lopinavir/ritonavir 5 (16.7) 17 (13.4) 0.64
Nasogastric tube 22 (73.3) 57 (44.9) 0.005
 Oxygen support before intubation 27 (90) 100 (78.7) 0.2
Remdesivir 3 (10) 2 (1.6) 0.048
 Renal replacement therapy 5 (16.7) 9 (7.1) 0.1
 Rezolsta 3 (10) 4 (3.1) 0.13
Tocilizumab 8 (26.7) 11 (8.7) 0.007
TPN 9 (30) 8 (6.3) <0.001
Vasopressors 23 (76.7) 56 (44.1) 0.001

Abbreviations: ICU- intensive care unit; IL6- interleukin 6; IVIG- intravenous immunoglobulins; CPAP- continuous positive airway pressure; BiPAP- bilevel positive airway pressure; TPN- total parenteral nutrition; ECMO- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation;