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. 2021 Sep 15;2021(9):CD013373. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013373.pub2

Summary of findings 1. Consumers and providers working in partnership compared with usual practice.

Comparison 1
Patients or population: consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants
Settings: community, policy, teaching or health care setting
Intervention: working in partnership
Comparison: usual practice
Outcomes Impacts No. of studies Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)
Health service alterations (changes to services resulting from decisions)
 
No studies that comparatively evaluated this outcome were found1.
Degree to which health service alterations reflect health service user (trial participant) priorities (demand responsiveness) No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
Health service user (trial participant) health service performance ratings (local accountability) No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
Health service user (trial participant) health service utilisation patterns No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
Resources associated with decision‐making process No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
Resources associated with implementing decisions (e.g. changed services) No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
Adverse events No studies that evaluated this outcome were found.
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
High certainty: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect.
Moderate certainty: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different.
Low certainty: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect.
Very low certainty: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

1One study (Persson 2013) identified problems and actions taken to address these in the intervention group only.